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Education Nation: Is “Accountability” Undermining American Education?
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What is education for? Is it for pouring facts and formulas into students’ heads, or is it for creating learners?
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My research shows that an environment that emphasizes evaluation and testing creates a fixed mindset.
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students believe that high effort advertises low ability
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when they are taught that every time they stretch themselves to learn hard, new things, their brains make new connections and over time they can get smarter—their motivation to learn increases, their desire for hard tasks increases, and their resilience in the face of difficulty increases
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“We are not much interested in PISA. It’s not what we are about.” Instead he says, “We prepare children to learn how to learn, not how to take a test.”
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all children, no matter how much they may now be struggling, can master difficult material.
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the Indian educator said simply, “Here, when we want the elephant to grow, we feed the elephant. We don’t weigh the elephant.”
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Have we as a country confused weighing with feeding?
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rebuild the growth mindset culture
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Education Publications – SmartBrief Inc.
All smartbriefs bookmarked from Ed Organizations
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ASCD SmartBrief
ASCD
Topics: News serving the K-12 education profession
Audience: Teachers, professionals in K-12 education
Frequency: Daily -
SmartBrief on EdTech
SmartBrief
Topics: Tech news, insights, and the latest advances in technology relevant to education
Audience: Education stakeholders who need to stay smart about technology
Frequency: Daily
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1 (or 39) Top Idea(s) for Educators from Mindset by Carol Dweck | Connected Principals
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Editorial: In failure of Imagine charter schools, there is opportunity
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That the state shut down Imagine Schools Inc. is a very good thing. The company’s leadership clearly was more interested in making money than in improving public education in St. Louis.
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Monthly Archives: April 2012
Notes on Writing This Week (weekly)
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Use Diigo To Help Write Your Next College Essay or Term Paper
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Can’t-Miss Tips for Writing a Thesis or Dissertation | GradMatters: The Blog for Tufts’ GSAS
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Rites of passage are an unavoidable part of life.
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“Propose your dissertation idea as early as possible,”
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The best approach to writing a thesis or dissertation? Think early and think often.
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“Talking to friends and family— many of whom are unfamiliar with your topic and the academic jargon you use—will improve how you articulate your topic and ideas; speaking with colleagues and professors will ensure that you’re on the right track and have an appropriate plan for your data analysis.”
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knowing, from the outset, how you will organize your research
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“Keep well organized notes, and use keywords to refer back to the literature,”
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reference manager program like Refworks or Endnote
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plan out my writing time each week
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Know when you’re most productive too. Early morning and mid-afternoon for me. Possible 3rd wind at 6:45pm
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write every day
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“It’s important to have a concrete timeline with realistic goals,”
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protect this time like it’s the most precious thing in the world.
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turn your cell phone off
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the thesis or dissertation process doesn’t have to be a solitary affair.
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“Make time for yourself, your friends, and your family,” said Patricia Allen. “Don’t tell them you’re too busy! Exercise often—I do this at least three times a week—and eat your fruits and vegetables every day. Happy and healthy graduate students make for more prolific dissertation and thesis writers.”
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Locus Online Perspectives » Cory Doctorow: What I Do
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Laptop: Thinkpad X200
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two different batteries for the ThinkPad
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backup drive at the office
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Phone: I’ve got a Google/HTC NexusOne
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Operating system: I’m using Ubuntu
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impressing me with spectacular Just Workingness
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Ubuntu’s support for 3G wireless modems is vastly superior to the experience on the Mac and under Windows, where the 3G drivers are commercial and typically supplied by the cellular companies
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I use Thunderbird, an industrial-strength local e-mail client that’s free and open, overseen by the Mozilla Foundation, best known for their Firefox browser. I find the spam filtering tolerably good, and I augment it by automatically adding every e-mail address I reply to to my address book, then using a filter to automatically color e-mail from my past correspondents green
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I store my archived e-mails in nested folders:
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I access my e-mail through an SSH tunne
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Android POP client called K-9 mail
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I dream of a faster, more robust search for Thunderbird. I have so much useful and important info in my archived e-mail, but Thunderbird is slow and poky when it comes to searching through all those millions of messages
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Browser: I use Firefox, along with a small group of very useful plugins: CustomizeGoogle, which lets me see more search results (100 at a time), with miniature thumbnails for each; Linky (which lets me open a lot of links at once in multiple tabs, useful for articles that have been divided into multiple sections); and TinEye, an image search tool that helps me find the original version of images that I’ve located in anonymous corners of the web (great for making sure I credit the right source in a blog post)
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Calendar: Thunderbird again.
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Wishlist: I dream of having an RSS reader that will archive everything in every RSS feed I’ve ever read, and let me search it, fast, on my own hard drive. ZOMG. Drool. All that personalized corpus, in hyperlinked, cached, high-availability low-latency glory.
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Office suite: I use the free/open OpenOffice.org.
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Writing: I use a plain-jane text editor that comes with Ubuntu called Gedit
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I like writing in simple environments that don’t do anything except remember what words I’ve thought up. It helps me resist the temptation to tinker with formatting.
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YES YES YES
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I use the GIMP for image manipulation; digiKam for image organizing and Flickr uploading; Ksnapshot for sophisticated screenshotting, Banshee as a media player, VLC for videos
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My personal blogs all run on WordPress
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Ubuntu bootable maintenance USB stick
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Education Links Bookmarked (weekly)
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Republic High School Senior Project Becomes YouTube Sensation
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Eight Tips for Fostering Flow in the Classroom | Greater Good
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To become a citizen, one must learn how to live and participate in a communit
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active, deliberate and rational participation
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learn how to use the instrument of citizenship to manage, if not eradicate, our inner selfishnes
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diurnal detention camp
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Far from developing necessary skills and natural talents, this kind of school prepares students only for one possible future: college — school by another name. A pricey, pointless weigh station where students, future members of the work force, are scouted and sized-up with the wrong metric
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They worked hard to make it big by doing something, anything in the world but not anything for the world. By and large, these former students were ambitious to be sure, but also unhappy and depressed and unfulfilled
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shows students the old path to an old idea of prosperity
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drive every citizen toward a higher, greater good
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It’s a platform that enables children to self-actualize
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moral
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The 5 Worst Things a Teacher Can Say to Students – Get In The Fracas
““The other class did well with this. What’s wrong with you guys?””
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What if Schools Weren’t Schools Anymore? – Education – GOOD
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How can we make schools better so we can churn out a more highly educated workforce that will ensure our global economic dominance continues?
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No one wants the American economy to fail, but what if the point of school isn’t cranking out degreed workers that will help us beat China?
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“School isn’t school. It is the birthplace of the citizen ideal.”
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DEWEY.
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If it sounds a little pie-in-the-sky, think about the alternative. Students aren’t exactly breaking down the classroom door to learn disconnected facts that they’ll regurgitate onto standardized tests
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In this vision, schools would become hyper-local.
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More on the Common Core Standards « Ruth Catchen – Reach for the Stars!
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The Common Core Standards seem to be a hot button issue for which there is no middle ground. You are either for them or against them.
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Somewhere in my mind I find this as a cop-out for change, for action, for making things different, and getting things done.
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Only actual instruction can change achievement. It is about the living, breathing people who bring education to children.
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assessment is not going to ever be a thing of the past
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I am pro-innovation, ingenuity and arts integrated education. If you do any of that in a vague way without standards and accountability, it is simply not serious in my mind.
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Teaching to the test is a huge criticism–so what do you suggest to be taught? Should we test on things that are not taught? The issue is teachers spitting out information and students regurgitating it.
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Frameworks are good, but they are not living and active.
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One set of standards, one set of assessments, and yes, they should NOT be multiple choice.
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Students need to learn how to learn and where to find information.
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Please tell me again why this is a bad thing?
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Bookmarked: Educational Leadership Weekly (weekly)
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More Than an ‘A’; Mindset and Assessment | Connected Principals
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put yourself in a growth mindset. You’re a novice—that’s why you’re here. You’re here to learn. The teacher is a resource for learning. Feel the tension leave you; feel your mind open up.” Carol Dweck, Mindset
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One of my big questions that I have in the traditional model of grading is the following; when a student receives an ‘A’ for their work, why is there a need to continue?
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For all of the school administrators and/or school policy makers who are hell bent on making sure that resources that can assist in learning remain off the table in their schools
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Is there a point in time that you will be embarrassed at the opportunities that you denied learners due to your narrow-mindedness?
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LAUSD proposes to eliminate Ds as passing grades | 89.3 KPCC
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How Online Learning Companies Bought America’s Schools | The Nation
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if you’re an educator and you’re not feeling a sense of foreboding for the near future, I’m not sure what it’s going to take.
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The strategy has become really clear: villify unions and teachers through policy and public outcry in ways that effectively compromise our voices when we push back
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That is the recipe now to a) gain political favor and b) make lots and lots of money.
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I’m not convinced anyone in the conversation wants to do harm to kids. But I am convinced that all of this is being driven by dollars.
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the Kuhrs and 26 other students were suspended for wearing the T-shirts and bracelets.
The Kuhrs sued, claiming the ban violated their First Amendment rights
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“In this case the defense argued safety and the placement of gang ties to the expression,”
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I Don’t Understand Michelle Rhee – Bridging Differences – Education Week
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It cannot be a spirit of civic generosity that motivates for-profit corporations
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I am troubled that Rhee thinks that teachers are the biggest problem facing American education
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Rhee has turned this urban myth into a national crusade against teachers. If scores are low, she suggests, it is because the students have lazy, incompetent teachers who should be fired.
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the benefits of her innovations are questionable. For one thing, the federal NAEP tests in 2011 showed that the D.C. public schools have the largest achievement gap of any city tested by that program
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At the center of the scandal was a principal Rhee had repeatedly singled out, honored, given bonuses, and promoted. He resigned.
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Of all the images of Rhee, the one that sticks in my head is when she invited a PBS film crew to watch her fire a principal
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She enjoys watching people suffer.
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she controlled her restless class by putting duct tape on their mouths
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I find offensive the very concept of “StudentsFirst.” The basic idea is that teachers are selfish and greedy and do not have the interests of students at heart.
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How can she feel good about leading a campaign to turn public education into a for-profit enterprise and reduce teaching to a job, not a profession. I don’t see the good in any of this. And I don’t understand why she does.
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Studies Give Nuanced Look at Teacher Effectiveness – Inside School Research – Education Week
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“The beauty of multiple measures isn’t that there are more of them—more can be more confusing—these need to be alligned to the outcomes we care about,”
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Teachers don’t fall neatly into quartiles
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Graduate School Is Art School – Manage Your Career – The Chronicle of Higher Education
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Art students go to school to improve their art, to receive input from those they admire, to find a mentor, and to be in a community of the like-minded. Careers are possible, but no one counts on one.
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Jobs can be easily discarded. Scholarship is a community and a way of life.
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Romney Vows to Shrink Education Department | Inside Higher Ed
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“The Department of Education: I will either consolidate with another agency, or perhaps make it a heck of a lot smaller. I’m not going to get rid of it entirely,” Romney said. He said that one reason to keep the agency was to have a federal role in pushing back against teachers’ unions.
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Notes on Writing This Week (weekly)
Education Links Bookmarked (weekly)
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Why Creative Teaching is Essential For the Information Age – Education – GOOD
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it becomes tempting to resort to drill-and-kill teaching methods that cover information in a generic, surface-level way
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fostering curiosity
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teenagers are interested in almost anything taught well and with passion
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I’m continually amazed how teaching an applicable skill piques students’ curiosity and prompts them to do more research. Last year, my students wondered about the claims that wealthy Americans pay more taxes than the rest of us. So they graphed the tax tables, fit functions to them, and reverse-engineered the equations the IRS uses to figure taxable income and tax rates.
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They not only have a deeper understanding of math, they can also explain how taxation affects populations and their political choices.
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test-driven push to quickly cover the state-mandated curriculum is growing. As a result, in too many classrooms students feign interest and are afraid to make mistakes
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You can tell a lot about a teacher’s values and personality just by asking how he or she feels about giving grades. Some defend the practice, claiming that grades are necessary to “motivate” students.
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the most impressive teachers are those who despise the whole process of giving grades. Their aversion, as it turns out, is supported by solid evidence that raises questions about the very idea of traditional grading.
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1. Grades tend to reduce students’ interest in the learning itself
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they are likely to come to view that task (or book or idea) as a chore.
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these two ways of thinking generally pull in opposite directions
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2. Grades tend to reduce students’ preference for challenging tasks
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Students of all ages who have been led to concentrate on getting a good grade are likely to pick the easiest possible assignment if given a choice
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The more pressure to get an A, the less inclination to truly challenge oneself.
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3. Grades tend to reduce the quality of students’ thinking.
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students who tended to think about current events in terms of what they’d need to know for a grade were less knowledgeable than their peers
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4. Grades aren’t valid, reliable, or objective.
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what grades offer is spurious precision – a subjective rating masquerading as an objective evaluation
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This has always been the case.
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5. Grades distort the curriculum.
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6. Grades waste a lot of time that could be spent on learning
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7. Grades encourage cheating
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9. Grades spoil students’ relationships with each other.
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“It is not a symbol of rigor to have grades fall into a ‘normal’ distribution; rather, it is a symbol of failure – failure to teach well, failure to test well, and failure to have any influence at all on the intellectual lives of students” (Milton et al., 1986, p. 225).
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but people looooove winners and losers.
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The competition that turns schooling into a quest for triumph and ruptures relationships among students doesn’t just happen within classrooms, of course.
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I’ve taught high school students who reacted to the absence of grades with what I can only describe as existential vertigo.
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high schools point the finger at colleges
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It’s more an indictment of what has happened to them in the past than an argument to keep doing it in the future
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Many teachers are loath to give up what is essentially an instrument of control. But even to the extent this instrument works (which is not always), we are obliged to reflect on whether mindless compliance is really our goal.
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bribes (A’s) and threats (F’s)
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“If I can’t give a child a better reason for studying than a grade on a report card, I ought to lock my desk and go home and stay there.” So wrote Dorothy De Zouche, a Missouri teacher, in an article published in February . . . of 1945.
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traditional grades are not mandatory for admission to colleges and universities.
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people don’t resist change – they resist being changed.
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The first step for an administrator, therefore, is to open up a conversation – to spend perhaps a full year just encouraging people to think and talk about the effects of (and alternatives to) traditional grades.
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Anyone who has heard the term “authentic assessment” knows that abolishing grades doesn’t mean eliminating the process of gathering information about student performance – and communicating that information to students and parents
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narratives
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portfolios
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projects
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conferences
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exhibitions
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it’s harder for a teacher to do these kinds of assessments if he or she has 150 or more students and sees each of them for 45-55 minutes a day. But that’s not an argument for continuing to use traditional grades; it’s an argument for challenging these archaic remnants of a factory-oriented approach to instruction,
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It’s an argument for looking into block scheduling, team teaching, interdisciplinary courses
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whether schools exist for the purpose of competitive credentialing or for the purpose of helping everyone to learn
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traditional grading undermines excellence
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they should do everything within their power to make grades as invisible as possible for as long as possible.
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Helping students forget about grades is the single best piece of advice for creating a learning-oriented classroom.
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Yes!! This is what I’ve been doing!
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as the days went by, fewer and fewer students felt the need to ask me about grades
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get students involved in devising the criteria for excellence (what makes a math solution elegant, an experiment well-designed, an essay persuasive, a story compelling) as well as deciding how well their projects met those criteria.
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give up control
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helping students participate in assessment and turn that into part of the learning
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powerful alternatives to letter grades
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plenty of admissions officers enjoy the convenience of class ranking, apparently because they have confused being better than one’s peers with being good at something; they’re looking for winners rather than learners.
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We Don’t Judge Teachers By Numbers Alone; The Same Should Go For Schools : Education Next
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nothing changed
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What has changed now?
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we all know the downsides of the narrow focus on reading and math scores in grades three through eight and once in high school.
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It penalizes schools with an educational strategy that succeeds in the long term but doesn’t produce sky-high scores now.
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it undervalues other important contributions that schools make, such as to students’ character development and social skills
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Teaching is a very human act; evaluating good teaching takes human judgment—and the teacher’s role in the school’s life, and her students’ lives, goes beyond measurable academic gains.
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actionable feedback
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instead of just punishable data
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nuances missed by the value-added data
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It still assumes that we can take discrete bits of data and spit out a credible assessment of organizations as complex as schools
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Fund managers don’t just look at the profit and loss statements for the companies in which they invest. They send analysts to go visit with the team, hear about their strategy, kick the tires, talk to insiders, find out what’s really going on. Their assessment starts with the numbers, but it doesn’t end there.
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Such a system would remain imperfect. Human judgment would introduce subjectivity and error into the process.
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The Folly of Rubrics and Grades | Ecology of Education
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I struggled for months trying to create ‘student-proof’ rubrics that would allow me to consistantly assess their learning.
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making the choice for what something would be out of was a huge deal, as it very much affected the grade my students ended up with.
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there is nothing in between barely passing 50% and 75%. That’s a large leap
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And if I give half marks on the 5 point scale, I might as well use the 10 point scale.
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And if you don’t like number or letter grades, there is no shortage of teachers who would rather use word descriptors
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even when teachers move away from numbers or letters, the kids or parents may not.
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Symantics become the largest problem with written judgements like these
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Teachers could spend the rest of their careers attending professional development sessions where we discuss, argue, bicker and nit-pick over which reductionist scale is better. Some teachers may like numbers, some letters, while others prefer happy faces or words. There may be small, almost indistinguishable differences between these scales, but keep in mind they all have one common characteristic – they are all reductionist in nature. They all attempt to take something as messy and beautiful as learning and reduce it all to a single or double digit.
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Paul Dressel
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A mark or grade is an inadequate report of an inaccurate judgment by a biased and variable judge of the extent to which a student has attained an indefinite amount of material.
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Grades and rubrics are a solution in search of a problem
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Using Twitter to Talk About Teaching – Do Your Job Better – The Chronicle of Higher Education
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I wrote off Twitter as a poor man’s version of Facebook, one that winnowed away features like photographs and event invitations for the brevity of the pure status update. As far as I could tell, Twitter was a self-indulgent site on which people posted the minutia of their daily lives.
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the role that Twitter can play in helping academics keep track of new developments in teaching and learning.
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“I was under the misconception, like many, that Twitter was mostly people sharing what they had for breakfast.”
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I realized that Twitter could be a medium for smart, engaging conversations, too.
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It seemed like I was missing out on a vibrant conversation, and I wanted to join in
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“It’s a bit like the chit-chat that occurs in the lobby at a good conference: You never know what interesting thing someone will share.”
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If I want to know what my friends had for breakfast, I can always turn to Facebook; if I want to learn about the most current research findings in teaching and learning, I now turn to Twitter.
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the “distraction potential of Twitter” can be managed
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Just dipping into the ‘stream’ every now and then is still very useful
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EdGamer 47: Is Khan Academy a Monday Solution? | EdReach
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Sylvia Martinez, president of Generation YES, is our guest this week and she helps us answer an important question. Is Khan Academy a Monday solution?
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Nancy Gardner, Mooresville High School | Why I Teach
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Teachers must make somewhere around 5,000 decisions a day — so it’s no wonder I often cannot answer the question, “What’s for supper?” My feet hit the Mooresville (NC) High School parking lot at 6:45 a.m., and I feel like I’m nibbled by piranhas for the next ten hours:
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Even with more than 25 years of experience, I am always learning. I delve into research about how students learn, read up on education practice and policy, and continue to change how I teach to better meet students’ needs.
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Annie Murphy Paul | TIME Ideas | TIME.com
Bookmarked: Educational Leadership Weekly (weekly)
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Education Reform? Student Activists Are Doing It Themselves – Education – GOOD
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this generation of students isn’t waiting to be asked what they think.
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These examples paint a picture of students that are certainly a far cry from the stereotype of the next generation as self-centered kids who spend all their time texting each other.
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it’s clear that there’s an increased student consciousness about education issues, and they want to get involved—and when they do, they have good ideas.
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Are Education Reforms Causing a Decline in Student Achievement? – Education – GOOD
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It’s professionally engaging to come up with something worthy of a bit of brow furrowing
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What knowledge can be culled from their natural curiosity?
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inquiry
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pushed these students into the most critical avenues of the mind.
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Sadly, no matter how hard I try, this natural curiosity ends up squandered. The specter of grading always creeps its way into my lessons.
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the important things will show themselves through my natural investigation
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I have enjoyed enough to assess my own understanding and remediate when necessary. Telling me I have a B-level understanding and then closing up shop is not only offensive, it flies in the face of what we claim to be doing in education: creating life-long learners;
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How Can We Reframe the Ed Reform Debate? | Edutopia
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using the term “performance pay” reinforces the dominant idea of tying teacher pay to student test results.
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Semantics are important.
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the all too prevalent either-or educational debates are a waste of time and creative energy.
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Finland has a different value system and that teachers can’t immediately effect change in our cultural values or nationwide policies
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reduced teaching time, adequate funding of faculty development, and built-in time for collaborative planning. That foundation of teacher support is achievable on a school and district level.
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Reduced teaching time does not necessarily mean more teachers, it may mean changing the schedule.
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There is a hunger here for much of what is being done in Finland.
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Andy Hargreaves and Michael Fullan that every teacher and administrator interested in changing the culture of teaching should read. Professional Capital: Transforming Teaching in Every School is at the top of my “must read” list. The chapter on “Enacting Change” is particularly important.
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- Change is slow and can start with bringing together a few highly respected teachers within a school.
- A cohesive small group of highly motivated, strategically savvy teachers, administrators and parents within a district can bring about major change.
- Without administrative support, significant change is very difficult, so work to make your administrators your allies.
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“Simply begin by engaging colleagues with ‘what if.’ . . . Find common ground and passions.
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Four questions about education in Finland | Ecology of Education
“Real winners don’t compete”
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public education is basic human right and basic service to all children and their families
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Finland is not very inspired of measuring education but we take educational assessment very seriously
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Many educators in Finland think that measuring of what matters in school is difficult, if not impossible.
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we expect that teachers and principals are responsible collectively for making all children successful in school.
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There is a big difference between social responsibility for all children’s learning in school and holding each teacher accountable for their own pupils’ achievement through data from standardized tests.
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Finland is a Nordic welfare state where all families are guaranteed public health and other social services for free or subsidized by state
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Special education in Finland is based on early intervention and immediate individualized support that are provided by trained experts.
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School education should focus much more than it does today on social and moral development of children. Unfortunately the dominance of standardized testing and race-to-the-top mentality is doing just the opposite
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There is a Finnish saying: “Real winners don’t compete”. We believe that what children learn to do together today, they can do alone tomorrow
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TP Msg. #1168 Learning How to Learn: Metacognition in Liberal Education | Tomorrow’s Professor Blog
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metacognition was by no means a “silver bullet” for improving student learning, but nonetheless was an effective tool for focusing students’ attention more consciously on their learning and, ultimately, providing a means to encourage students to think about the larger purpose of their education
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Publishers_Criteria_for_3-12.pdf (application/pdf Object)
Want to better understand the CCS? Read the guidelines given to publishers: http://t.co/MDJuYX7W
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KC school board plan would give mayor an advisory role – KansasCity.com
-
In an attempt to save itself, the Kansas City school board is considering giving the mayor an advisory role
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“If we don’t address the flagging confidence issue, we can’t be successful…
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The board this month expects to debate a resolution calling for legislation that would reduce the number of board members from nine to seven.
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Misleading ad on schools doesn’t let facts get in its way | 913
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If you want to reach a conclusion you have already decided on — in this case, that public schools are overfunded, not underfunded — then you just back into numbers that appear to make your case.
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The numbers presented do not do justice to what our districts are achieving.
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Those numbers make it appear that large numbers of students cannot perform in reading or math at 11th-grade levels in our public schools.
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Guess which one KPI left out entirely? “Meets Standard/Proficient.” In other words, students who are proficient, but not above standards, have not been counted.
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KPI has used gimmicks to arrive at those numbers.
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Such distortions deserve no response.
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Bulldozing the Forests. . . – The Tempered Radical
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We’ve stripped our classrooms of anything that doesn’t have a proven connection to increased scores
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Art and music are thrown overboard, along with lessons that emphasize creativity, collaboration or innovation.
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We seem to take a blind satisfaction in numbers. As passing rates and SAT scores rise, we are comforted by the belief that we’re doing the right thing and unaware of what we’ve lost along the way.
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behind in our pacing guide
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I’m judged by how many kids choose the right answer on a multiple choice exam.
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That dichotomy is destroying buildings.
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I resent that teaching has become automated in my room and feel a sense of regret over what I’ve lost because I know that I’ve got another benchmark to give in a week.
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We’re beginning to question the merits of a system of education where creativity and a passion for discovery are replaced by test preparation.
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Less Grading, More Teaching, Deeper Learning | Getting Smart
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Less grading, more teaching. More feedback, less waiting. Fewer worksheets, more writing. Less multiple choice, deeper learning.
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They just want students do more authentic writing with feedback.
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When students write more, they learn more.”
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Online assessment–particularly automated essay scoring–hold the promise of better state tests and, more importantly, better teaching and learning.
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Who are the most ruthless capitalists in the western world? Whose monopolistic practices make Walmart look like a corner shop and Rupert Murdoch a socialist? You won’t guess the answer in a month of Sundays. While there are plenty of candidates, my vote goes not to the banks, the oil companies or the health insurers, but – wait for it – to academic publishers. Theirs might sound like a fusty and insignificant sector. It is anything but. Of all corporate scams, the racket they run is most urgently in need of referral to the competition authorities.
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Without current knowledge, we cannot make coherent democratic decisions. But the publishers have slapped a padlock and a “keep out” sign on the gates
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Though academic libraries have been frantically cutting subscriptions to make ends meet, journals now consume 65% of their budgets, which means they have had to reduce the number of books they buy. Journal fees account for a significant component of universities’ costs, which are being passed to their students.
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universities are locked into buying their products. Academic papers are published in only one place, and they have to be read by researchers trying to keep up with their subject. Demand is inelastic and competition non-existent, because different journals can’t publish the same material.
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analysis by Deutsche Bank reaches different conclusions. “We believe the publisher adds relatively little value to the publishing process … if the process really were as complex, costly and value-added as the publishers protest that it is, 40% margins wouldn’t be available.”
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governments should refer the academic publishers to their competition watchdogs, and insist that all papers arising from publicly funded research are placed in a free public database.
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The knowledge monopoly is as unwarranted and anachronistic as the corn laws. Let’s throw off these parasitic overlords and liberate the research that belongs to us.
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Authentic Education – What is UbD?
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- A primary goal of education should be the development and deepening of student understanding.
- Students reveal their understanding most effectively when they are provided with complex, authentic opportunities to explain, interpret, apply, shift perspective, empathize, and self-assess. When applied to complex tasks, these “six facets” provide a conceptual lens through which teachers can better assess student understanding.
- Effective curriculum development reflects a three-stage design process called “backward design” that delays the planning of classroom activities until goals have been clarified and assessments designed. This process helps to avoid the twin problems of “textbook coverage” and “activity-oriented” teaching, in which no clear priorities and purposes are apparent.
- Student and school performance gains are achieved through regular reviews of results (achievement data and student work) followed by targeted adjustments to curriculum and instruction. Teachers become most effective when they seek feedback from students and their peers and use that feedback to adjust approaches to design and teaching.
- Teachers, schools, and districts benefit by “working smarter” through the collaborative design, sharing, and peer review of units of study.
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Notes on Writing This Week (weekly)
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How to Write a Book When You’re Really, Really Busy | WritersDigest.com
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While writing my most recent novel, I was working full-time, going to school at UCLA and training for a 50 kilometer footrace. I also slept, ate, saw friends, posted on Twitter and Facebook, blogged, belonged to a book club and watched a number of “Mythbusters” episodes.
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“How do you write enough?” The truth is I plan. I plan extensively. I have a spreadsheet. People don’t seem to believe this,
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Divide probable word count (a little over 100,000) by number of days to get words-per-day. In this case, it’s 2,000. I ask myself “Is that reasonable for me?” In my case, it is. Every writer is different, and it’s not much help to lie to yourself.
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I rework the schedule only if something shocking happens in the manuscript.
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Less Grading, More Teaching, Deeper Learning | Getting Smart
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Less grading, more teaching. More feedback, less waiting. Fewer worksheets, more writing. Less multiple choice, deeper learning.
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They just want students do more authentic writing with feedback.
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When students write more, they learn more.”
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Online assessment–particularly automated essay scoring–hold the promise of better state tests and, more importantly, better teaching and learning.
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